Conservation Update — August 1995
California
CEES Office Closes: As of August 1, there will no longer be an Energy
Extension Service office in California per se. The small business programs,
including two loan programs and several eco-management for business projects, will move, along with Bonnie Cornwall, to the Trade and Commerce Agency (TCA). She will also be managing several Small
Business Development Centers, particularly those with an environmental focus,
and several EPA contracts related to small businesses. The address is the
Office of Small Business Development, 801 K Street, Suite 1700, Sacramento, CA
95814. Mitch Culliver, former CEES director, has moved to CalEPA to manage the
Green Lights Program. He can be reached at (916) 324-0359
or at CalEPA, 555 Capitol Mall, Suite 235, Sacramento, CA 95814. CEES
curriculum materials are now distributed by the California Energy Commission.
Contact: Bonnie Cornwall, (916) 324-5854
or Gwen Walker, (916) 654-4982
Energy and the Economy: Energy and the Economy, the California
Energy Commission's latest biennial report, is available. The 76-page
document describes California's Energy Policy and provides a blueprint for
state government policies in an era of increasingly competitive markets.
Topics covered include electricity, fuels, energy efficiency, and technical
development. Since 1978, the state's energy policy has been directed by these
biennial reports, which are the result of staff analyses, public workshops and
hearings. "The theme of the 1994 California Energy Policy is that energy is
essential to California's economy," said Energy Commission Vice Chair Sally
Rakow, presiding committee member for the report. Single copies are available
at no cost from California Energy Commission Publications, MS-13,
Sacramento, CA 94244-2950.
Contact: Rob Schlichting, (916) 654-5159
Colorado
Wind Power Potential in Colorado: Wind power is currently one of the
best-developed and most cost-effective renewable energy technologies for
large-scale utility generation of electricity. Estimates of the wind energy potential
across the country rank Colorado as the state with the eighth best wind
resource potential in the nation. To take advantage of this resource and the
falling costs of wind energy technology, the Governor's Office of Energy
Conservation has teamed up with several Colorado utility organizations to
conduct a study identifying the best wind energy sites in the state. The goal
of the project is to identify up to ten locations in Colorado where wind farm
development looks promising. The next step is to monitor these sites to assure
that a good wind resource is available. Pending the results of the study now
underway, a wind monitoring program could be in place by the end of 1995.
Contact: Marc Roper, (303) 620-4292
Florida
Study to Examine Air Flow in Non-Residential
Buildings: A recently completed study by the Florida Solar Energy center
(FSEC) revealed the fact that duct leakage is a major energy problem for
Florida residences. Infiltration was found to increase approximately 200% in
Florida homes when the air handler is turned on. There is also a 30% increase
in energy consumption because of duct leakage. Because non-residential
buildings are larger and more complex than residences, a contract with FSEC was
developed to ascertain the impacts of uncontrolled air flow in non-residential
buildings. The amounts of energy, peak demand, building air change rates,
related moisture problems, indoor air quality, combustion safety and occupant
comfort will be tested. The objective of the project is to develop the
expertise to reduce energy use, building degradation and indoor air pollution,
and to improve design and engineering practices in the non-residential
market.
Contact: Jim Cummings, (407) 783-0300
ext. 115
Hawaii
Public/Private Partnership Saves Energy At Kauai Neighborhood Centers:
A unique federal/state/county/private partnership has resulted in the
completion of lighting retrofits at Kauai's Kekaha and Kapaa Neighborhood
Centers. The retrofit projects were made possible with Federal funds
administered by the Energy Division of the Hawaii Department of Business,
Economic Development, and Tourism (DBEDT) and matched by the County of Kauai.
Technical assistance was also provided by DBEDT. Coordination and project
management were provided by the Energy Extension Service in the Kauai County's
Office of Economic Development. The labor to complete the retrofits was
provided by county electricians at the Kapaa Neighborhood Center and the West
Kauai Rotary Club at the Kekaha Neighborhood Center. The two neighborhood
center projects consisted of replacing 171 magnetic ballasts with energy-
efficient electronic ballasts, changing 450 fluorescent lamps from 40-watt
lamps to higher efficiency 34- and 32-watt
lamps, and installing 95 watertight, high-efficiency
fluorescent light fixtures. The centers' combined electric bills, totaling
$10,100 for 1994, are expected to drop significantly. The retrofit at the
Kekaha Neighborhood Center cost $3,540 and will yield estimated monthly savings
of 830 kilowatt hours (kWh), worth $153.55 monthly or $1,843 annually. Kapaa's
retrofit cost $9,484 and will save an estimated 1,333 kWh, worth $246.61
monthly or $2,959 annually. These savings projections are based on Kauai
Electric's present rate of 18.5 cents per kWh. Electrical consumption and
billings will be monitored during the next year to document savings from the
work. A certified hazardous materials firm was contracted to dispose of PCB-
containing ballasts.
Contact: Glenn Sato, (808) 241-6390
Illinois
Illinois Energy Programs Transferred: On July 1, 1995, an Executive
Order by Governor Jim Edgar transferred the Illinois State Energy Conservation
Program, the Institutional Conservation Program, and all energy conservation
programs funded by Petroleum Violation Funds to the Illinois Department of
Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA). A new office within the department, the
Bureau of Energy and Recycling, was created. Dennis Whetstone, Director of the
agency, named Mitch Beaver as the Deputy Director in charge of the Bureau. The
address of the new Bureau is DCCA, Room 300, 325 West Adams, Springfield, IL
62704.
Contact: Mitch Beaver, (217) 785-2800
Illinois' First Energy Net Training Completed: During the first week of
August, 1995, the First Energy Net Summer Seminar was held at the University of
Illinois at Champaign. Energy Net, sponsored by the Illinois Department of
Commerce and Community Affairs, the Illinois TECH 2000 Coalition, and Ameritech
Corp., is designed to introduce students and teachers to resources available
through telecommunications by engaging them in real-world
energy issues. During the four-day institute, over 100 students and teachers representing 30 schools learned
energy use patterns and auditing techniques using databases accessed via
telecommunication networks. The students also accessed energy data, conducted
lighting audits, and assessed the relative efficiency of their schools' energy-
using systems. The students will continue their investigations during the upcoming
school year with on-line resources provided by Energy Net. These resources will allow the schools to
share information and ideas on-line throughout the school year, and to access an Energy Net curriculum.
Contact: Jan Halford, (217) 785-3412
Iowa
Iowa's Pursuit of Energy Efficiency Conference: The Department of
Natural Resources (DNR) 1995 Iowa Energy Leadership Awards will be presented at
Iowa's "Pursuit of Energy Efficiency" Conference. The DNR is a co-sponsor
of the October 17-18, 1995, conference in Davenport, Iowa, and the Iowa Association for Energy
Efficiency is presenting it. Concurrent energy efficiency sessions will
include Residential, Commercial, Transportation, Policy Issues, and Renewable Resources. For general conference information, please contact Roy Goettig, Conference Chair, at (319) 333-8850.
Contact: Mary Holz-Clause, (515) 386- 8423 or Patti Cale, (515) 281-
8665
Kentucky
Updating State & Local Government Building Energy Codes: The
Kentucky Division of Energy (KDOE) recently participated in a unique four- state
partnership which successfully applied for a U.S. Department of Energy grant
titled "Update State and Local Government Building Energy Codes." Kentucky's
share of the approximately half million dollars under the grant will total
almost $90,000. Tennessee, Georgia, and the lead state North Carolina are the
other participants. Kentucky's share of the grant money will be used by the
Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction for the development
and enforcement of the state's building energy codes. The funds will permit a
variety of activities, including: training state and local code enforcement
officials; seminars for builders, architects and others in the building
community; simplified code enforcement documents; and resources such as a
hotline to answer questions about residential and commercial energy codes.
KDOE developed the background information and completed the Kentucky part of
the grant application as an activity under the "Energy Partnerships" element of
its State Energy Conservation Program, which seeks to form alliances to promote
SECP goals.
Contact: Greg Guess, (502) 564-7192
Minnesota
New Publication Available: The Minnesota Department of Public Service
has published a new Home Builders' Energy Update on preventing damp basements
and window condensation. This publication, which is designed for builders,
identifies foundation walls and floors as the major sources of moisture
problems in new home construction. It describes cost-effective
options to reduce moisture gain through basement surfaces. Copies of the Home
Builders' Energy Update: Preventing Damp Basements and Excessive Window
Condensation, as well as back issues of the Home Energy Builders' Update
Series, are available from the Department's Energy Information Center at 1-800-
657-3710.
Contact: Mary Turner, 1-800-657-3710
North Carolina
North Carolina Partnership To Further Industry's Energy Efficiency: In
what represents a stronger emphasis on collaborative efforts to underscore the
major benefits of energy efficiency and pollution prevention to the North
Carolina industrial sector, the Energy Division and the Office of Waste
Reduction are launching a Climate Wise program to help at least 50
manufacturers with technical and financial assistance. The program is expected
to yield concrete evidence of the dramatic benefits that can improve a manufacturer's economic
strength and competitive position when vigorous steps are taken to improve
energy efficiency and practice pollution prevention. State officials will
gather the short-term data to showcase the benefits that accrue in the industrial sector when
manufacturers undertake energy efficiency programs. Under the collaborative
Climate Wise project, manufacturers will be able to clearly identify their
savings. Through educational workshops in areas such as preventive maintenance
and energy audits, they will be able to identify the financial resources saved
when energy efficiency is enhanced. Moreover, manufacturers will be able to
demonstrate waste minimization savings in financial terms. Along with the
short-term results, the Climate Wise grant from the U.S. Department of Energy will
enable the two North Carolina agencies to establish a model for collaborative
agreements that can be adapted to produce tangible economic and environmental
benefits in the future.
Contact: Juan Santos, (919) 733-1922
Oregon
Study Reveals Potential of Duct Sealing in the Northwest: The recently
concluded Residential Construction Demonstration Project (RCDP) proved that
heating contractors can install much tighter duct systems than the current
practice and that weatherization contractors can make major improvements to
leaky ductwork in existing homes - - all at a reasonable cost. Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) provided
funding for the RCDP study through utilities and state energy offices in Idaho,
Montana, Oregon and Washington. In Oregon, the Eugene Water and Electric Board
and the Springfield Utility Board recruited builders,heating contractors and
homeowners to participate in the program and assisted with testing. The Oregon
Department of Energy and the Oregon State University (OSU) Extension Energy
Program provided training for contractors and conducted testing. OSU Extension
Energy Agent Ted Haskell wrote the final report on the project. The report
includes duct leakage test results before and after improvements, and
recommendations for utilities designing duct improvement programs. Also
covered are house operating pressures, effectiveness of sealing materials and
techniques, the balancing of air distribution systems, and comfort issues. You
can request the report "RCDP IV Final Report: Improved Air Distribution
Systems for Forced-Air-Heating"
from the BPA publications request line: 1- 800-622-4520.
Contact: Ted Haskell, (503) 731-4104
Portland to Save $850,000 on Electric Bill and Buy Wind Power for City
Facilities: A creative power purchase contract between the City of
Portland, Oregon and Portland General Electric (PGE) will save the city about
$177,000 in the first year and as much as $850,000 over the next five years.
As an added plus, PGE has agreed to purchase or generate approximately
11,250,000 kilowatt-hours of wind-generated electricity during the term of the
five-year agreement. "This is a great deal for the City," said Susan Anderson, Director
of the Portland Energy Office. "We save a lot of money, we reduce C02
emissions, and enough wind power is generated to run City Hall, Multnomah Arts
Center and ten fire stations!" This innovative arrangement - - the first of its kind in the nation - - was suggested to the city by PGE as a way to accomplish two of the city's
energy goals: reducing city government energy bills and promoting renewable
energy resources. Under a new experimental pricing schedule, annual power
purchases of about $2 million will be tied to the wholesale cost of
electricity, thereby creating the opportunity for savings. The savings will
appear on the bills of industrial-type
facilities like the wastewater treatment plants at Columbia Boulevard and Tryon
Creek, water pump stations at Washington Park, and the City's flagship office
facility, the Portland Building. PGE also agreed that it will purchase or
generate wind power in an amount equal to five percent of the energy purchased
under the new tariff. The city's renewable wind purchase will be over
2,250,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity each year, an amount equal the output of about 2.5 wind
turbines.
Contact: Susan Anderson, 503-823-7223
South Carolina
Demand-Side Activities Report: The South Carolina Energy Office recently completed its third annual report on demand- side activities promoted by the suppliers of electricity and natural gas throughout
South Carolina. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT) and the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission's (FERC) Order 636 stimulated a lot of activities.
Although during 1994 there were no recorded reductions in peak demand or annual
consumption of natural gas because most activities were focused on load-
building programs, by 1999, one percent of the peak gas demand, or 4,300 dekatherms,
will be accounted for through demand-side activities. Electric utilities, in contrast, have promoted demand-side
activities for years. Demand-side activities reduced the peak electric demand by almost six percent in 1994,
compared to the 1993 national average of almost seven percent. Whether this
trend continues depends on what effect the introduction of competition will
have in the electric utility industry. Competition may result in more emphasis
being placed on prices and not services. The future of electric demand-side
programs cannot be predicted with certainty with the pending restructuring of
the electricity industry.
Contact: Amy Reilly, (803) 737-8030
Virgin Islands
Energy Rebates Available for Virgin Islanders: The Virgin Islands
Energy Office (VIEO) announced the reinstatement of the "Energy Efficiency
Pay$" (EEP$) Rebate Program on May 22, 1995. The program was closed out for
monitoring purposes in March of 1994. The rebate program was established by the Energy Office to promote energy
conservation among Virgin Islands residents by offering financial incentives
for the purchase of energy-efficient equipment and water-conserving
devices. Items for which a rebate is being offered are solar water heaters, 1.5- 3.0
gallon low flush toilets, compact fluorescent bulbs (lamps), occupancy sensors,
electronic ballasts, and timers for electric water heaters. In order to
qualify for a rebate, the items must be purchased within the Virgin Islands
from a VIEO-certified
dealer.
Contact: MariaVictoria Gomez, (809) 772-2616