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State and Federal Incentives and Laws

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California

Alternative Fuel Tax

The excise tax imposed on compress natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as vehicle fuels can be paid through an annual flat-fee rate sticker tax based on the following gross vehicle weight rating:

Unladen WeightFee
All passenger cars and other vehicles 4,000 pounds (lbs.) or less$36
More than 4,000 lbs. but less than 8,001 lbs.$72
More than 8,000 lbs. but less than 12,001 lbs.$120
12,001 lbs. or more$168

Alternatively, owners and operators may pay an excise tax on CNG of $0.07 per cubic feet, $0.06 per gallon of LNG, and $0.06 per gallon of LPG. Excise taxes on ethanol and methanol containing not more than 15% gasoline or diesel fuel are reduced to $0.09 per gallon. (Reference California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 8651 to 8651.8)

Funding for Emission Reductions - South Coast

The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) administers the Air Quality Investment Program (AQIP). The AQIP is a fund created by the SCAQMD, which allows employers within SCAQMD's jurisdiction to make annual investments into an administered fund to meet employers' emission reduction targets. The revenues collected are used to fund alternative mobile source emission/trip reduction programs, including alternative fuel vehicle projects, on an on-going basis. Programs such as procurement of low-emission, alternative fuel or zero emission vehicles, and old vehicle scrapping could be considered for funding.

Point of Contact

Shashi Singeetham
Air Quality Specialist
South Coast AQMD
Phone (909) 396-3298
Fax (909) 396-3608
ssingeetham@aqmd.gov
http://www.aqmd.gov/trans/aqip.html

Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) License

In order to equalize the vehicle license fee between AFVs and conventional fuel vehicles, the incremental cost of purchasing an AFV is exempt from the vehicle license fee (of 2%) when the costs are more than the most comparable conventional fuel vehicle, as determined by the California Energy Commission. This reduction applies to new, light-duty AFVs that are certified to meet or exceed Ultra Low Emission Vehicle standards. This program expires January 1, 2009. (Reference California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 10759.5)

Emissions Reduction Requirements - San Joaquin Valley

The San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District is authorized to do the following: 1) Adopt rules and regulations that require the use of best available control technology for new and modified sources of pollution, promote the use of cleaner burning alternative fuels, and encourage and facilitate ridesharing for commuters; 2) Impose a $1 fee on the initial and renewal of motor vehicle registration in the district for reducing air pollution from motor vehicles through activities including the establishment of a clean fuels program; and 3) Establish expedited permit review and project assistance mechanisms for facilities or projects that are directly related to research and development, demonstration, or commercialization of electric and other clean fuel vehicle technologies. (Reference California Health and Safety Code Sections 40603 and 40605)

Alternative Fuel Vehicle, Refueling Infrastructure and Idle Reduction Grants - San Joaquin Valley

The San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District Heavy-Duty Engine Incentive Program provides funding for the incremental cost associated with purchasing reduced emission technology for heavy-duty vehicles. Eligible funding categories include heavy-duty on-road vehicles with Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings over 14,000 pounds, off-road self-propelled vehicles, locomotives, marine vessels, electric forklifts, electric airport ground support equipment, and stationary agricultural irrigation pump engines. Eligible fuel types include compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and electricity. The Heavy-Duty Engine Program also has an Alternative Fuel Infrastructure component that provides grants for the development of infrastructure to dispense alternative fuel for heavy-duty vehicles. Additionally, the Heavy-Duty Engine Idle Reduction Incentive Program provides incentive funds for technologies that result in a significant reduction of on- and off-road heavy-duty vehicle idling in the San Joaquin Valley. Applications must be completed and approved before the engine is purchased, and funds are provided on a first come, first served basis.

Point of Contact

Heavy-Duty Engine Program Hotline
San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District
Phone (559) 230-5858 or (559) 230-5800
sjvapcd@valleyair.org

Lower-Emission School Bus Grants

The Lower-Emission School Bus Program at the California Air Resources Board (ARB) provides grant funding for new school buses and for air pollution control equipment. Air pollution control devices must be verified by the ARB to reduce particulate matter emissions by at least 85% for each retrofitted school bus. The program focuses on replacing buses that were built prior to 1987.

A transportation bond approved by voters in November 2006 will provide approximately $200 million in funding over two years to replace the oldest remaining public school buses and add pollution control equipment to other buses. Public school districts in California, that own their own buses, are eligible to receive funding for the replacement of older school buses and for the retrofit of in-use buses. Private school transportation providers that contract with public school districts to provide transportation services are eligible to receive funding for the retrofit of in-use buses. Alternative-fueled buses may be powered by natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, electricity, methanol, or ethanol fuels, provided that the other program requirements are met. Commercially available hybrid school buses may be partially eligible for funding. Check with local air districts to learn how the Lower-Emission School Bus Grants are distributed. (Reference Senate Bill 1266, 2006, and California Government Code 8879.20 to 8879.37, and Proposition 1B, 2006)

Emission Reduction Requirements

A public transit bus rule adopted by the California Air Resources Board (ARB) regulates public transit fleets and sets emission reduction standards for new urban transit buses. The rule allows transit fleets to choose one of two options in order to reduce their emissions to the required levels: using alternative fuels, including zero-emission buses, or clean diesel, including retrofit devices. A solid waste collection vehicle (SWCV) rule adopted by ARB regulates SWCV with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of 14,000 pounds or more, operate on diesel fuel, have 1960 through 2006 engine models, and collect waste for a fee. Each year through 2011, public agency and utility vehicle owners are required to install Best Available Control Technology devices or purchase vehicles that run on alternative fuels or use advanced technologies to achieve emissions requirements. (Reference California Code of Regulations Title 13, Division 3, Chapter 1, Article 1, Section 1956.1)

Point of Contact

Kathleen Mead
Manager, Retrofit Implementation Section
California Air Resources Board Mobile Source Division
Phone (916) 324-9550
Fax (916) 322-3923
kmead@arb.ca.gov

Public Agency Fleet Emissions Reduction Requirements - South Coast

The South Coast Air Quality Management District has the authority to require government fleets and private contractors under contract with public entities to purchase cleaner, alternative fuel vehicles. The rule applies to transit buses, school buses, trash trucks, and other vehicles, and has set alternative fuel vehicle purchasing requirements for public and commercial fleets that operate in Southern California. The rules are applicable in Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange Counties. (Reference SCAQMD Rules 1191 to 1196 and 1186.1)

Alternative Fuel Incentive Development

The California Air Resources Board and California Energy Commission have been asked to develop a joint plan, allocating $25 million in incentives, to promote the use and production of alternative fuels. Incentives would be provided for projects in California that promoted high efficiency, high mileage, alternative fuel light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles, for both individual and public fleets. Incentives would be available to replace the current state vehicle fleet with clean, high mileage alternative fuel vehicles and for the construction of both publicly accessible alternative fuel retail fueling stations and fleet fueling facilities, including E-85. In addition, incentives would be provided for alternative fuel production in California and funding for research, development, and testing of alternative fuels and advancing vehicle technology. (Reference Assembly Bill 1811, 2006)

Alternative Fuels Plan

On October 31, 2007, the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission, in partnership with other state agencies, developed and adopted the State Alternative Fuels Plan to increase the use of alternative transportation fuels (Reference Assembly Bill 1007, 2005, Assembly Bill 1012 and 2264, 2006, and California Health and Safety Code Section 43865)

Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) Acquisition Requirements

When awarding a vehicle procurement contract, every city, county, and special district, including a school district and a community college district, is authorized to require that 75% of the passenger cars and/or light-duty trucks acquired be energy-efficient vehicles. Vehicle procurement contracts are also authorized to evaluate fuel economy and life-cycle factors. By definition, this includes hybrid vehicles or alternative fuel vehicles that meet California's advanced technology partial zero-emission vehicle (AT PZEV) standard for criteria pollutant emissions. Furthermore, by July 1, 2009, vehicles owned or leased by the state that are capable of operating on an alternative fuel must operate on that fuel unless alternative fuels are not available. The Secretary of State and Consumer Services must develop and implement a plan to reduce or displace the state fleets consumption of petroleum products on or before July 1, 2009. (Reference Assembly Bill 1660, 2005, Assembly Bill 236, 2007,California Health and Safety Code Section 43810, and California Public Resources Code Section 25725)

Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicle (AFV) Insurance Discount

Farmers Insurance provides a discount on insurance to HEV and AFV owners. Owners can cave 10% on all major insurance coverage. To qualify, the automobile must be either: 1) A vehicle designed to use a dedicated alternative fuel as defined in the Energy Policy Act of 1992; or 2) An electric and gasoline hybrid vehicle. A complete Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) will be required to validate vehicle eligibility.

Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) and Refueling Infrastructure Grants and Loans

The Assembly Bill 2766 program provides incentive funding for projects that reduce on-road and off-road motor vehicle pollutant emissions (focusing on nitrogen oxides emissions and particulate matter). The program provides applicants with grant money to implement activities or purchase equipment that reduces air pollution from vehicles, including purchasing alternative fuel vehicles and building alternative fuel and advanced technology infrastructure. Check with local air districts to learn how the AB 2766 Motor Vehicle Registration Funds grants are distributed. Some programs include: Yolo-Solano AQMD, South Coast AQMD, Bay Area AQMD, Antelope Valley AQMD, Feather River AQMD, Kern County AQMD, Mojave Desert AQMD, Monterey Bay Unified APCD, North Coast Unified APCD, Northern Sierra AMD , and San Luis Obispo APCD. (Reference Health and Safety Code 44220 to 44246)

Point of Contact

Jeff Weir
Air Pollution Specialist
California Air Resources Board, Planning and Technical Support Division
Phone (916) 445-0098
jweir@arb.ca.gov

Technology Advancement Funding - South Coast

The South Coast Air Quality Management District's Technology Advancement Office provides funding for research, development, demonstration, and deployment projects that are expected to help accelerate the commercialization of advanced low-emission transportation technologies. Eligible projects have included: power trains and energy storage/conversion devices (e.g., fuel cells and batteries); and implementation of clean fuels (e.g. natural gas, propane, and hydrogen), including their infrastructures. Projects are selected via specific requests for proposals on an as-needed basis or through unsolicited proposals. Approximately $10-12 million in funding is available annually with expected cost-share from other project partners and stakeholders.

Point of Contact

Matt Miyasato
Air Quality Specialist
South Coast AQMD
Phone (909) 396-3249
mmiyasato@aqmd.gov
http://www.aqmd.gov/tao/Demonstration/index.htm

Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) Rebate Program

The "Driving Alternatives" vehicle rebate program has allocated $1.8 million toward vehicle incentive grants for qualifying AFVs. Grants of up to $5,000 will be made available to consumers who purchase or lease eligible zero emission vehicles (ZEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and AFVs between May 24, 2007, and March 31, 2009. For the purposes of this program, ZEVs include full function battery electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, low-speed or neighborhood electric vehicles, and zero emission motorcycles.

Point of Contact

Mary Venables
California Center for Sustainable Energy
Phone 866-984-2532
fuelingalts@energycenter.org
http://www.fuelingalts.energycenter.org

Alternative Fuel Research and Development

The Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program will provide grants and loans to public agencies, businesses, fleet owners, consumers, and academic institutions to develop and deploy innovative technologies that transform California's fuel and vehicle types to help attain the state's climate change policies. (Reference Assembly Bill 118, 2007)

Low-Emission Vehicle Incentives and Technical Training - San Joaquin Valley

The REMOVE II Program provides incentives for the purchase of low-emission passenger vehicles, light-duty trucks, small buses, and trucks under 14,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. The purpose of this program is to encourage the early introduction of low-emission vehicles in the San Joaquin Valley. The program pays between $1,000 and $3,000 per vehicle depending on the emission certification level and size of the vehicle. Vehicles must be powered by alternative fuel, electric, or hybrid electric engines/motors. The program also has an Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) Mechanic Training Component that provides incentives for the education of personnel on the mechanics, operation safety, and maintenance of AFVs, equipment structures, fueling stations, and tools involved in the implementation of alternative fuel emission reducing technologies.

Point of Contact

Heavy-Duty Engine Program Hotline
San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District
Phone (559) 230-5858 or (559) 230-5800
sjvapcd@valleyair.org

City of Riverside Employee Vehicle Purchase Incentives

City of Riverside employees are eligible to receive a rebate toward the purchase of qualified alternative fuel and hybrid electric vehicles that are purchased from a City of Riverside automobile dealership. New qualified vehicles can receive up to $2,000 and used qualified vehicles can receive up to $1,000.

Point of Contact

Chris Durham
Administrative Analyst
City of Riverside Public Works Administration
Phone (951) 826-5283
cdurham@riversideca.gov